I love you ( NO SE INGLÉS JAJA JA ESO ES LO UNICO QUE SE ME OCURRE)
DNA, chromosomes, genes and the traits passed from parent to offspring are closely related concepts in genetics.
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms. It is made up of long chains of nucleotides, which contain the genetic information for an organism in the form of a code.
Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA. They are made up of DNA molecules that are tightly coiled and packaged. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, which contain all of our genetic information.
Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making specific proteins, which perform various functions in the body and help determine an individual's physical characteristics and traits.
When a cell divides, it makes a copy of its DNA and passes it on to the daughter cells. This process ensures that the genetic information is passed on from one generation to the next. The traits that are passed on from parents to their offspring are determined by the combination of genes that are inherited from each parent. The specific combination of genes that an offspring inherits from its parents determines its unique traits and characteristics.
In summary, DNA is the genetic material that carries the instructions for the development and functioning of an organism. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA, and genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making specific proteins. The traits that are passed on from parent to offspring are determined by the combination of genes that are inherited from each parent.
